Endoscope ocular with microscope gripping mechanism and endoscope holder and endoscope fixing method

ABSTRACT

An endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism  9  is adopted where a microscope gripping mechanism  10  has; a microscope gripping portion  12  for gripping a microscope ocular portion  11   a  of a medical microscope  11 , an endoscope securing portion  14  secured to an endoscope ocular portion  13   a , and a linkage portion  16  linking the microscope gripping portion  12  and endoscope securing portion  14 , and positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion  13   a  and the microscope ocular portion  11   a  on the same virtual plane  15  and at approximately the same spacing W as the pupil distance of an observer. According to this endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism  9 , observation of both the medical microscope and the endoscope at the same time without the observer significantly moving their head or body, is possible at low cost.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism and an endoscope holder and endoscope securing method, whereby an endoscope or an endoscope ocular portion can be secured to a medical microscope.

BACKGROUND ART

Many operations such as neurosurgery or ophthalmology are carried out under a microscope. However heretofore, in the case where an endoscope is used under such circumstances, in order to view the endoscope image, as shown in FIG. 27, the eye is separated from the microscope ocular portion 1 a of the medical microscope to look into the endoscope ocular portion 2 a of the endoscope (the bottom left figure), or to view the endoscope image received by an imaging device 3 which is branch connected to the endoscope 2, with a monitor 4 (bottom right figure).

However, this has the following problems. That is to say, in order to view the endoscope image, the observer must move significantly, for example raising the face and changing the position of the body, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, since both the microscope image of the medical microscope 1 and the endoscope image of the endoscope 2 cannot be observed at the same time, this also has the problem in that it is difficult to determine the position for performing observation with the endoscope 2, making operation difficult.

As a particular example, there is also a system for displaying the endoscope image overlapped within the microscope field of vision using an optical/electrical device (not shown in the figure). However the apparatus for this is expensive, and is not one which can be applied to any microscope.

The present invention takes into consideration the above situation, with the object of providing an endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism and an endoscope holder and an endoscope securing method, whereby simultaneous viewing of a medical microscope and an endoscope without the observer significantly moving their face or head, can be realized at low cost.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism is one where a microscope gripping mechanism for gripping a medical microscope is provided on the endoscope ocular portion, and is characterized in that the microscope gripping mechanism has; a microscope gripping portion for gripping the medical microscope, an endoscope securing portion secured to the endoscope ocular portion, and a linkage portion linking the microscope gripping portion and endoscope securing portion, and positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion and a microscope ocular portion of the medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.

According to this endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, the endoscope ocular portion fitted with the microscope gripping mechanism is attached to the medical microscope so that the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion are on the same virtual plane, and are at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of the observer. Hence the observer can view both the microscope image and the endoscope image while looking at the microscope ocular portion with one eye, and at the same time looking at the endoscope ocular portion with the other eye. Consequently, with such an endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, the microscope image of the medical microscope and the endoscope image of the endoscope can be observed at the same time without the observer significantly moving their head or body. Moreover, since this involves a low cost construction, then this can be realized at a low cost.

Furthermore, the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention is characterized in that with the endoscope securing portion, the relative position in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction is adjustable with respect to the microscope gripping portion, and the inclination is adjustable with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion.

With such an endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, by operating the linkage portion of the microscope gripping mechanism, and adjusting the relative positions in the horizontal, the vertical and the rotation direction of the endoscope securing portion with respect to the microscope gripping portion, and adjusting the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion, the endoscope ocular portion can be positioned and secured at an optimum position for easy observation corresponding to the direction and position of the body or head of the observer.

Furthermore, the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention, is characterized in that there is provided an optical-electrical device whereby with the endoscope ocular portion, an endoscope image can be directly view with the naked eye, and at the same time the endoscope image can be separately displayed and recorded.

With the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, the endoscope image is viewed directly with the naked eye, and at the same time recording and display is affected by means of the optical-electrical device. By means of this display, the endoscope image can be viewed by several observers at the same time with the naked eye.

Moreover, with the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention, the linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to the endoscope securing portion, and an other end separate arm is connected to the microscope gripping portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of the microscope ocular portion.

According to the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, by folding or unfolding while widening or narrowing the angle of the respective separate arm spacing, the spacing dimension between the microscope ocular portion and the endoscope ocular portion can be easily adjusted to conform to the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Furthermore, by slidingly moving the endoscope securing portion together with the endoscope in the axial direction being the site line direction at the time of looking into the microscope attached to these, with respect to the microscope gripping portion, the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion can be easily adjusted to approximately the same height.

Furthermore, the endoscope holder of the present invention is an endoscope holder which secures and holds an endoscope such as a fiberscope or an endoscope ocular portion to a medical microscope, and is characterized in having; a microscope securing portion secured to the medical microscope, an endoscope holding portion for holding the endoscope or the endoscope ocular portion, and a linkage portion linking the microscope securing portion and endoscope holding portion, and positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion or the endoscope ocular portion of the endoscope and a microscope ocular portion of the medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.

According to this endoscope holder, the microscope securing portion is attached and secured to the medical microscope and the endoscope or the endoscope ocular portion is held on the endoscope holding portion, so that the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion are on the same virtual plane, and are at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of the observer. Hence the observer can view both the microscope image and the endoscope image while looking at the microscope ocular portion with one eye, and at the same time looking at the endoscope ocular portion with the other eye. Consequently, with such an endoscope holder, the microscope image of the medical microscope and the endoscope image of the endoscope can be observed at the same time without the observer significantly moving their head or body. Moreover, since this involves a low cost construction, then this can be realized at a low cost.

Moreover, with the endoscope holder of the present invention, the endoscope holding portion can adjust the relative position in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction with respect to said microscope securing portion, and can adjust the inclination with respect to the axis of the microscope securing portion.

With such an endoscope holder, by operating the linkage portion and adjusting the relative positions in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction of the endoscope holding portion with respect to the microscope securing portion, and adjusting the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion with respect to the axis of the microscope securing portion, the endoscope ocular portion or the endoscope can be positioned and secured at an optimum position for easy observation corresponding to the direction and position of the body or head of the observer.

Furthermore, with the endoscope holder of the present invention, the linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to the endoscope holding portion, and an other end separate arm is connected to the microscope securing portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of the microscope ocular portion.

According to the endoscope holder, by folding or unfolding while widening or narrowing the angle of the respective separate arm spacing, the spacing dimension between the microscope ocular portion and the endoscope ocular portion can be adjusted to conform to the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Furthermore, by slidingly moving the endoscope holding portion together with the endoscope in the axial direction being the site line direction at the time of looking into the microscope attached to these, with respect to the microscope securing portion, the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion can be adjusted to approximately the same height.

Furthermore, an endoscope securing method according to the present invention is one where an endoscope such as a fiberscope or an endoscope ocular portion is secured to a medical microscope, and involves securing via a linkage portion an endoscope holding portion which holds the endoscope or the endoscope ocular portion, to a microscope securing portion which is secured to the medical microscope, and positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion of the endoscope or the endoscope ocular portion and a microscope ocular portion of the medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.

According to this endoscope securing method, by positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer, the observer can view both the microscope image and the endoscope image, looking at the microscope ocular portion with one eye, while looking at the endoscope ocular portion with the other eye.

Furthermore, with the endoscope securing method of the present invention, the linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to the endoscope holding portion, and an other end separate arm is connected to the microscope securing portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of the microscope ocular portion.

According to the endoscope securing method, by folding or unfolding while widening or narrowing the angle of the respective separate arm spacing, the spacing dimension between the microscope ocular portion and the endoscope ocular portion can be adjusted to conform to the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Furthermore, by slidingly moving the endoscope holding portion together with the endoscope in the axial direction being the site line direction at the time of looking into the microscope attached to these, with respect to the microscope securing portion, the endoscope ocular portion and the microscope ocular portion can be adjusted to approximately the same height.

Furthermore, the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, or the endoscope holder, or the endoscope securing method of the present invention, is characterized in that said linkage portion enables said respective separate arms to be folded and unfolded within a vertical plane.

With the endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism, or the endoscope holder, or the endoscope securing method, at the time of adjusting the spacing of the microscope ocular portion and the endoscope ocular portion, the separate arms of the connecting portion are folded within the vertical plane. Therefore after folding, the separate arms do not stick out in the horizontal direction. Hence the situation where it is difficult to see due to the nose etc. of the observer being bumped on the separate arms when making an observation does not arise.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an elevation view showing a working layout of a microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an elevation view showing a modified example of a connecting portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an elevation view showing another modified example of a connecting portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is an elevation view showing another modified example of a connecting portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another modified example of a connecting portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing another modified example of a microscope gripping portion of the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 is an elevation view showing a condition where the endoscope body of one configuration of the endoscope ocular portion is held by the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of an endoscope holding method for the microscope gripping mechanism of FIG. 1.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a modified example of the endoscope holding method.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining adjustment of the endoscope image direction of the endoscope which is held using the microscope gripping mechanism.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an adjustment method for the endoscope image direction of the endoscope which is held using the microscope gripping mechanism.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an other adjustment method for the endoscope image direction of the endoscope which is held using the microscope gripping mechanism.

FIG. 22 is an outline explanatory diagram showing an example of where an imaging portion is provided on the endoscope.

FIG. 23 is an outline explanatory diagram showing an example of where an other imaging portion is provided on the endoscope.

FIG. 24 is an outline explanatory diagram showing an example of where an other imaging portion is provided on the endoscope.

FIG. 25 is an outline explanatory diagram showing an example of an imaging portion incorporated into a video endoscope.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing an observation method with the endoscope ocular portion secured to the microscope ocular portion using the microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional observation method using a medical microscope and an endoscope.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In order to better explain the present invention, a description is now given in accordance with the accompanying drawings.

The endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of the present invention is one where a microscope gripping mechanism for gripping a medical microscope is provided on the endoscope ocular portion. An embodiment thereof will be described hereunder with reference to the drawings, however the present invention is not to be interpreted in any way as limited to this.

With the present invention, the basic construction is one where a microscope gripping mechanism is provided integral with an endoscope ocular portion which is separated from the endoscope body (scope portion) such as a fiberscope. However, in addition to this, a construction can also be adopted where the endoscope holding mechanism is used as a single unit as an endoscope holder for securing and holding the endoscope body or the endoscope ocular portion to a medical microscope. Accordingly, the description will be made centered on a microscope gripping mechanism (endoscope holder) being the constituent of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, with an endoscope ocular portion 9 fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of this embodiment, the microscope gripping mechanism 10 (endoscope holder 10) comprises; a microscope gripping portion 12 (microscope securing portion 12) for gripping a medical microscope 11, an endoscope securing portion 14 (endoscope holding portion 14) secured to an ocular portion 13 a of an endoscope 13, and a linkage portion 16 connecting between the microscope gripping portion 12 and the endoscope securing portion 14 for positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a so as to have approximately the same height H, and be positioned on the same virtual plane 15 and at approximately the same spacing dimension W as the pupil distance dimension of an observer. Here reference symbol 13 l denotes a connector.

Moreover, with the endoscope securing portion 14, the linkage portion 16 links so that a plurality of separate arms (a first separate arm 17 and a second separate arm 19) can be folded and unfolded therebetween. The second separate arm 19, being one end separate arm, is connected to the endoscope securing portion 14, and the first separate arm 17, being an other end separate arm, is connected to the microscope gripping portion 12 so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of the microscope ocular portion 11 a. Therefore, by means of the linkage portion 16, the relative position in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction is adjustable with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, and the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion 14 is adjustable with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12.

That is to say, the linkage portion 16, in the view shown in FIG. 2, has a first separate arm 17, and a second separate arm 19 connected to the first separate arm 17 by a pin 18 so as to turn thereabout, and the first separate arm 17 is connected via a slide member 21 to the microscope gripping portion 12 by a pin 20 so as to turn thereabout. Furthermore, the endoscope securing portion 14 is connected by a pin 22 to the second separate arm 19 so as to turn thereabout. Accordingly, with the pin 18, the pin 20 and the pin 22 as joints, the first separate arm 17 can turn with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, the second separate arm 19 can turn with respect to the first separate arm 17, and the endoscope securing portion 14 can turn with respect to the second separate arm 19, about respective axes perpendicular to the page in FIG. 2. Therefore, the spacing dimension W can be adjusted to conform to the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Here, in order to produce an appropriate resistance to the turning operation in the respective pins 18, 20 and 22, an appropriate friction is provided so that these do not turn except when a force is applied.

Furthermore, the slide member 21 is engaged with a side portion of the microscope gripping portion 12 so as to be slideably movable in the axial direction of the microscope ocular portion 11 a, being the direction perpendicular to the page of FIG. 2 (however in order to prevent this coming away from the microscope gripping portion 12 due to sliding movement other than when required, the sliding movement length is restricted by a stopper (not shown in the figure)). The engagement portion of the slide member 21 and the microscope gripping portion 12 is given an appropriate friction to prevent sliding except when a force is applied. In this way, the linkage portion 16 and the endoscope securing portion 14 can be raised and lowered in the height H direction in FIG. 1 so that the vertical position thereof can be adjusted to correspond to the lengthwise form of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. This enables positional adjustment to the same virtual plane 15 so that the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a have approximately the same height H. Moreover, the engaging portion of the slide member 21 rotates with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12 only when a force is applied, enabling the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion 14 with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12 to also be adjusted.

Here, for the linkage portion 16, provided that the endoscope securing portion 14 can be relatively positioned in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, and the inclination with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12 can be adjusted, then other constructions such as shown in FIG. 3 through FIG. 6 may be adopted.

That is to say, the linkage portion 23 shown in FIG. 3 (in order to differentiate from the linkage portion 16 the reference numerals are changed. With FIG. 4 through FIG. 6 also, the reference numerals are similarly changed.) comprises; a threaded rod 24 supportingly secured to a side portion of the microscope gripping portion 12 with the vertical direction as the axis, a slide member 25 in which is formed a through hole for taking the threaded rod 24, and adjusting screws 26 rotatably attached to the slide member 25 in a condition with the threaded rod 24 threadedly engaged inside the through hole. The adjusting screws 26 are given a suitable friction, so that they do not rotate except when a force is applied. With such a construction, by rotating the adjusting screw 26, these move in the axial direction of the threaded rod 24, and hence the whole of the linkage portion 23 slides in the up/down direction, being the axial direction of the threaded rod 24, so that the height of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a with respect to the microscope ocular portion 11 a can be adjusted (in order to prevent this from sliding and coming away from the microscope gripping portion 12 other than when required, the sliding movement length is restricted by a stopper (not shown in the figure)). Furthermore, the slide member 25 rotates with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12 only when a force is applied, enabling the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion 14 with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12 to also be adjusted.

Furthermore, the linkage portion 27 shown in FIG. 4, in the view of FIG. 4, has a third separate arm 28, and a fourth separate arm 30 connected to the third separate arm 28 by a pin 29 so as to turn thereabout, and the third separate arm 28 is connected via a slide member 32 to the microscope gripping portion 12 by a pin 31 so as to turn thereabout. Furthermore, the endoscope securing portion 14 is connected by a pin 33 to the fourth separate arm 30 so as to turn thereabout. Accordingly, with the pin 29, the pin 31 and the pin 33 as joints, the third separate arm 28 can turn with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, the fourth separate arm 30 can turn with respect to the third separate arm 28, and the endoscope securing portion 14 can turn with respect to the fourth separate arm 30, about respective axes perpendicular to the page in FIG. 4. Therefore, the spacing dimension W can be adjusted to conform to the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Here, in order to produce an appropriate resistance to the turning operation in the respective pins 29, 31 and 33, an appropriate friction is provided so that these do not turn except when a force is applied.

Moreover, this slide member 32 has the same construction as the slide member 21. The linkage portion 27 and the endoscope securing portion 14 can be raised and lowered in the height H direction in FIG. 3 so that the vertical position thereof can be adjusted to correspond to the lengthwise form of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. This enables positional adjustment to the same virtual plane 15 so that the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a have approximately the same height H. Moreover, the slide member 32 rotates with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12 only when a force is applied, enabling the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion 14 with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12 to also be adjusted.

With the above described linkage portion 27, basically, the attachment direction of the linkage portion 16 in FIG. 2 is changed from horizontal to vertical. However since the construction is adopted where the third separate arm 28 and the fourth separate arm 30 can be folded and unfolded within the vertical plane, after folding, the third separate arm 28 or the fourth separate arm 30 do not stick out in the horizontal direction. Hence the situation where it is difficult to see due to the nose etc. of the observer being bumped when making an observation does not arise.

Furthermore, the linkage portion 34 shown in FIG. 5 is a flexible arm which can be bent at any position along the lengthwise direction, and one end thereof is fixed to the microscope gripping portion 12, and the endoscope securing portion 14 is fixed to the other end. This flexible arm is bent by applying a force, and after bending, the condition after bending can be maintained provided a force is not applied.

By using the linkage portion 34 having the construction as described above, the relative position in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the endoscope securing portion 14 can be adjusted with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, and the inclination of the axis of the endoscope securing portion 14 can be adjusted with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12. Therefore, the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a can be adjusted to approximately the same height H, and the spacing dimension W thereof can be adjusted to approximately the same as the pupil distance dimension of the observer.

Furthermore, a linkage portion 35 shown in FIG. 6, has a plate like guide plate 36 formed with guide groove 36 a, and secured horizontally to a side portion of the microscope gripping portion 12, and an endoscope guide member 37 (the endoscope securing portion 14) attached inside the guide groove 36 a so as to be moveable horizontally. The guide groove 36 a comprises a transverse groove 36 b formed in the lengthwise direction of the guide plate 36, and longitudinal grooves 36 c severally formed perpendicular thereto. By moving the endoscope guide member 37 along the transverse groove 36 b, the spacing dimension W between the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a can be adjusted to approximately the same as the pupil distance dimension of the observer. Moreover, by moving the endoscope guide member 37 along the longitudinal grooves 36 c, the horizontal direction position of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a with respect to the microscope ocular portion 11 a can be adjusted. Furthermore, the endoscope guide member 37 can also be moved in the thickness direction of the guide plate 36 inside the guide groove 36 a. Therefore the height of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a can also be adjusted to approximately the same height H of the microscope ocular portion 11 a.

Next for a method of securing the microscope gripping portion 12 to the microscope ocular portion 11 a, a description is given of a securing method shown for example in FIG. 7 through FIG. 15. Although not shown in FIG. 7 through FIG. 15, it is possible to grip portions other than the microscope ocular portion 11 a.

That is to say, in a microscope gripping portion 38 shown in FIG. 7 (in order to differentiate from the microscope gripping portion 12, the reference numeral is changed. With FIG. 8 through FIG. 15 also, the reference numerals are similarly changed.), is formed an engaging groove 38 a of a shape which conforms to the external shape of the microscope ocular portion 11 a. The microscope gripping portion 38 is fixed from above the microscope ocular portion 11 a so that the microscope ocular portion 11 a passes inside the engaging groove 38 a. The shape of the engaging groove 38 a is a shape which engages with a part of the microscope ocular portion 11 a where the cross-section is other than circular shape (for example a part of the polygon shape shown in FIG. 7) such that the microscope gripping portion 38 will not turn about the microscope ocular portion 11 a. Furthermore, by making the lower end face of the microscope gripping portion 38 abut with the microscope ocular portion 11 a at the time of fitting, further movement of the microscope ocular portion 11 a in the axial direction is restricted.

Moreover, as a method of securing to a circular shape cross-section portion, as with the body tube portion of the microscope ocular portion 11 a shown in FIG. 8, there is a method which uses a microscope gripping portion 39 shown in the same figure. With this microscope gripping portion 39, an engaging hole 39 a of a shape which conforms to the external shape of the body tube portion is formed. The microscope ocular portion 11 a passes inside the engaging hole 39 a, and a male screw 39 c threadedly engaged inside a female screw hole 39 b formed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the body tube portion is tightened, so as to press against and secure the side face of the body tube portion. By means of such a construction, the microscope gripping portion 39 clamps the body tube portion of the microscope ocular portion 11 a between the engaging hole 39 a and the male screw 39 c. Hence the microscope ocular portion 11 a is secured so as not to rotate and not to move in the axial direction of the body tube portion.

Furthermore, as a similar screw securing method, there is also a method which uses a microscope gripping portion 40 shown in FIG. 9. This microscope gripping portion 40 is constructed with; a pair of clamp members 40 a, 40 b for clamping the microscope ocular portion 11 a from the side, a holding member 40 c of C-shape in cross-section for accommodating and holding these, and a male screw 40 d threadedly engaged in a female screw hole formed in the sideways direction of the holding member 40 c so as to be perpendicular to the axis of the microscope ocular portion 11 a for pushing the clamp member 40 b towards the clamp member 40 a. The faces of the clamp member 40 a and the clamp member 40 b which abut against the microscope ocular portion 11 a are each formed in a shape to conform to the external shape of the microscope ocular portion 11 a. By tightening the male screw 40 d, the microscope gripping portion 40 can be secured so as not to rotate about the axis of the microscope ocular portion 11 a and so as not to move in the axial direction. The clamp member 40 a is secured by bonding or the like to inside the holding member 40 c.

As a similar screw securing method, there is also a method which uses a microscope gripping portion 41 shown in FIG. 10. With this method, instead of the above mentioned clamp members 40 a and 40 b of FIG. 9, the microscope ocular portion 11 a is clamped at four points inside a holding member 40 e of C-shape in cross-section by means of resilient bodies 41 a, 41 b, 41 c and 41 d made of rubber or the like. The resilient bodies 41 a and 41 b are secured to the inner face of the holding member 40 e by bonding or the like, while the resilient bodies 41 c and 41 d are respectively attached to the ends of two male screws 41 f and 41 g. The male screws 41 f and 41 g are respectively threaded inside female screw holes formed at two locations in the holding member 41 e, and by tightening these, the resilient bodies 41 c and 41 d are pushed towards the resilient bodies 41 a and 41 b, thereby enabling the microscope gripping portion 41 to be secured so as not to rotate about the axis of the microscope ocular portion 11 a and so as not to move in the axial direction.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, there is also a securing method where securing to the microscope ocular portion 11 a is affected using a spring. That is to say, a microscope gripping portion 42 of FIG. 11 is constructed with; a pair of clamp members 42 a, 42 b for clamping the microscope ocular portion 11 a from both sides, a holding member 42 c of C-shape in cross-section for accommodating and holding these, a push rod 42 d slideably inserted into a through hole formed in the side of the holding member 42 c at right angles to the axis of the microscope ocular portion 11 a, and a spring 42 e coaxial with the push rod 42 d, and urging towards the clamp member 42 b. The clamp member 42 a is secured to the inner face of the holding member 42 c by bonding or the like. Accordingly, by pulling the push rod 42 d so as to compress the spring 42 e, the space between the clamp member 42 a and the clamp member 42 b is widened, after which the microscope ocular portion 11 a is passed therethrough. Then by releasing the push rod 42 d, the clamp member 42 b is urged towards the microscope ocular portion 11 a by the spring 42 e. Therefore the microscope ocular portion 11 a is clamped and secured between the clamping members 42 a and 42 b.

Furthermore, as a securing method similarly using a spring, there is a securing method shown in FIG. 12. That is to say, a microscope gripping portion 43 is one where, instead of the abovementioned clamping members 42 a and 42 b of FIG. 11, the microscope ocular portion 11 a is clamped at four points inside a holding member 43 e of C-shape in cross-section by means of resilient bodies 43 a, 43 b, 43 c and 43 d made of rubber or the like. The resilient bodies 43 a and 43 b are secured to the inner face of the holding member 43 e by bonding or the like, while the resilient bodies 43 c and 43 d are secured by bonding or the like to one face of a single plate 43 f inside the holding member 43 e. A push rod 43 g is secured to the other face of the plate 43 f at right angles to this face, and is passed through a through hole formed in the holding member 43 e. A spring 43 h is passed over the push rod 43 g so as to be positioned between the plate 43 f and the holding member 43 e. Accordingly, by pulling the push rod 43 g so as to compress the spring 43 h, the space between the resilient bodies 43 a and 43 b and the resilient bodies 43 c and 43 d is widened, after which the microscope ocular portion 11 a is passed therethrough. Then by releasing the push rod 43 g, the resilient bodies 43 c and 43 d are urged towards the microscope ocular portion 11 a by the spring 43 h. Therefore the microscope ocular portion 11 a is clamped and secured between the resilient bodies 43 a and 43 b, and the resilient bodies 43 c and 43 d.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 13, there is also a securing method for effecting securing to the microscope ocular portion 11 a, which uses a clip shape microscope gripping portion 44. That is to say, the microscope gripping portion 44 of FIG. 13 comprises; a pair of clamping members 44 b and 44 c rotatably secured at a fulcrum 44 a, a plurality of resilient bodies 44 d respectively secured to these so as to abut against the microscope ocular portion 11 a, and a spring 44 e secured between the respective clamping members 44 b and 44 c for bringing these towards each other. Consequently, by pressing the part of the clamping members 44 b and 44 c on the opposite side of the fulcrum 44 a to that where the resilient bodies 44 d are secured, the space between the clamping member 44 b and the clamping members 44 c is opened, and after inserting the microscope ocular portion 11 a therein, the hand is removed so that this is clamped and secured by the force of the spring 44 e. As a method of fitting the spring 44 e, as shown in FIG. 14, this may involve fitting to the opposite side of the fulcrum 44 a to that in FIG. 13. However, with the spring 44 e in this case, the clamping force is produced by pushing wider the space between the clamping members 44 b and 44 c, of the part to which the spring 44 e is attached.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 15, there is also a securing method for securing by clamping with a compass-shaped microscope gripping portion 45. That is to say, the microscope gripping portion 45 comprises; a pair of clamping members 45 b and 45 c rotatably secured at a fulcrum 45 a, a plurality of resilient bodies 45 d respectively secured to these so as to abut against the microscope ocular portion 11 a, and a male screw 45 e threaded into respective female screw holes respectively formed in the clamping members 45 b and 45 c for widening and narrowing the space between the clamping member 45 b and the clamping member 45 c. By turning the male screw 45 e in one direction the space is widened, and the microscope ocular portion 11 a is passed therethrough. Then in this condition by turning the male screw 45 e in the opposite direction, the space is narrowed thus effecting the claiming and securing method. With the male screw 45 e, the winding direction of the thread is reversed at the approximate center in the axial direction thereof. Accordingly, the winding directions of the female threads of the clamping members 45 b and 45 c are opposite to each other. By means of this thread form, the distance between the clamping members 45 b and 45 c can be widened and narrowed by turning the male screw 45 e.

The above described securing method of FIG. 7 through FIG. 15 has been described as a method for securing the microscope gripping mechanism 10 to the microscope ocular portion 11 a. However a similar securing method can also be adopted for securing the endoscope ocular portion 13 a to the microscope gripping mechanism 10.

Furthermore, as a holding method for the endoscope 13 by means of the microscope gripping mechanism 10 (endoscope holder 10), the endoscope ocular portion 13 a is held by the endoscope securing portion 14 as described above. However as shown for example in FIG. 16, this may involve holding the main body of the endoscope 13 of an integrated type endoscope ocular portion. In this case, instead of the above described securing method of FIG. 7 through FIG. 15, the holding method shown for example in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 may be adopted.

That is to say, a holding method shown in FIG. 17 is a clamping method where an endoscope securing portion 46 comprising; a clamping member 46 b in which is formed a groove 46 a for insertion of the endoscope 13 body, a clamping member 46 d fixed to the clamping member 46 b so as to be rotatable about a pin 46 c, and a lock mechanism 46 e for preventing opening of the space between the clamping members 46 b and 46 d, is used instead of the endoscope securing portion 14, to clamp the endoscope 13 body inside the groove 46 a.

A holding method shown in FIG. 18 is a holding method which uses an endoscope securing portion 47 with the endoscope 13 body inserted between a clamping member 47 a and a clamping member 47 b, and both secured by a plurality of threaded rods 47 c and nuts 47 d.

As shown in FIG. 19, the rotation direction of the endoscope image A of the endoscope 13 can be made the same (parallel) as the direction of the microscope image B of the medical microscope 11 by adjusting the rotation direction of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. As a result, agreement of the directions of the two images A and B is achieved, and hence the position and direction of the endoscope 13 can be easily ascertained.

In order to make this type of adjustment possible, it is considered to adopt, as shown in FIG. 20, an endoscope ocular portion 13 a of a mechanism for rotating an eyepiece securing portion 13 c rotatably fitted to a connector 13 b, or to adopt, as shown in FIG. 21, an endoscope ocular portion 13 a of a mechanism for rotating an eyepiece body tube portion 13 d rotatably fitted to an eyepiece securing portion 13 c.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 22 through FIG. 24, a construction may be adopted where an image receiving mechanism 50, 51, 52, being an optical-electrical device which can separately display and record the endoscope image, is provided at the endoscope ocular portion 13 a of the endoscope 13, and this images on an imaging device such as a CCD camera or still camera or the like, and the observation image is recorded and displayed on a recording display device (not shown in the figure) so that this can be observed by a large number of people.

Reference symbols 50 a and 50 b shown in the left figure of FIG. 22 denote a lens system, reference symbol 50 c denotes a half mirror or a beam splitter positioned between these, reference symbol 50 d denotes an optical system such as a roof prism for left-right inversion of the endoscope image, while reference symbol 50 e denotes an imager. The lens system 50 b is secured inside a rotating part 50 f, and can rotate together with the rotation of the rotating part 50 f, about the axis of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. With the optical path in such a construction, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 22, an image the same as the endoscope image which reaches the eye E of the observer, is branched to the imager 50 e and imaged and recorded.

Furthermore, reference symbols 51 a, 51 b and 51 c shown in the left figure of FIG. 23 denote a lens system, reference symbol 51 d denotes a half mirror or a beam splitter, reference symbol 51 e denotes an optical system such as a roof prism for left-right inversion of the endoscope image, while reference symbol 51 f denotes an imager. The lens system 51 b is secured inside a rotating part 51 g, and can rotate together with the rotation of the rotating part 51 g, about the axis of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. With the optical path in such a construction also, similarly to FIG. 22, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 23, an image the same as the endoscope image which reaches the eye E of the observer, is branched to the imager 52 f and imaged and recorded.

Moreover, reference symbols 52 a, 52 b and 52 c shown in the left figure of FIG. 24A denote a lens system, reference symbol 52 d denotes a half mirror or a beam splitter, reference symbol 52 e denotes a 100% reflecting mirror, while reference symbol 52 f denotes an imager. The lens system 52 b is secured inside a rotating part 52 g, and can rotate together with the rotation of the rotating part 52 g, about the axis of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a. With the optical path in such a construction also, similarly to FIG. 22, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 24A, an image the same as the endoscope image which reaches the eye E of the observer, is branched to the imager 52 f and imaged and recorded. In the case where it is possible to directly image onto the imager 52 f with the lens path of the lens 52 b, the lens 52 c becomes unnecessary, and this may be omitted as shown in FIG. 24B.

In the case where the endoscope 13 is a video endoscope, then by adopting a construction where a small size monitor portion 53 b such as a liquid crystal or a small size CRT is housed inside a rotation portion 53 a of the endoscope ocular portion 13 a shown in FIG. 25, it is possible to obtain a similar effect to the above mentioned configurations of FIG. 22 through FIG. 24. Reference symbol 53 c in FIG. 25 denotes a lens system, while reference symbol 53 d denotes a controller for the endoscope 13.

The endoscope securing method and viewing method using the microscope gripping mechanism 10 of the above described embodiments will be described hereunder with reference to FIG. 26. This endoscope securing method is one where the endoscope 13 such as a fiberscope or the endoscope ocular portion 13 a, are fixed to the medical microscope 11. The endoscope securing portion 14 fixed to the endoscope 13 or the endoscope ocular portion 13 a are secured via the linkage portion 16 to the microscope gripping portion 12 for gripping the medical microscope 11, and the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a are positioned and secured on the same virtual plane 15, thus effecting the endoscope securing method. According to this endoscope securing method, the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a are positioned and secured on the same virtual plane 15 and at approximately the same spacing W as the pupil distance of the observer. Hence the observer can look at the microscope ocular portion with one eye, and at the same time can look at the endoscope ocular portion with the other eye, and can thus view both the microscope image and the endoscope image simultaneously.

With the microscope gripping mechanism 10 and the endoscope securing method of the above mentioned embodiments, by using the low cost microscope gripping mechanism 10 with the construction having the microscope gripping portion 12 for gripping the medical microscope 11, the endoscope securing portion 14 secured to the endoscope 13, and the linkage portion 16 connected to these for positioning and securing the endoscope ocular portion 13 a and the microscope ocular portion 11 a on the same virtual plane 15 and at approximately the same spacing W as the pupil distance of the observer, it is possible to realize at low cost, simultaneous viewing of the medical microscope 11 and the endoscope 13 without the observer significantly moving their face or head.

Moreover, according to the microscope gripping mechanism 10 of the above mentioned embodiments, by having a construction where the endoscope securing portion 14 is relatively positioned in the horizontal direction and vertical direction with respect to the microscope gripping portion 12, and the inclination is adjusted with respect to the axis of the microscope gripping portion 12, the endoscope ocular portion 13 a can be positioned and secured at an optimum position for easy observation corresponding for example to the orientation and position of the body and head of the observer. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism (9) where a microscope gripping mechanism (10) for gripping a medical microscope (11) is provided on an endoscope ocular portion (13 a), wherein said microscope gripping mechanism has; a microscope gripping portion (12) for gripping said medical microscope, an endoscope securing portion (14) secured to said endoscope ocular portion, and a linkage portion (16) linking the microscope gripping portion and endoscope securing portion, and positioning and securing said endoscope ocular portion and a microscope ocular portion (11 a) of said medical microscope on the same virtual plane (15) and at approximately the same spacing (W) as the pupil distance of an observer.
 2. An endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein with said endoscope securing portion, the relative position in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction is adjustable with respect to said microscope gripping portion, and the inclination is adjustable with respect to the axis of said microscope gripping portion.
 3. An endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism according to either one of claim 1 and claim 2, wherein there is provided an optical-electrical device whereby with said endoscope ocular portion, an endoscope image can be directly view with the naked eye, and at the same time said endoscope image can be separately displayed and recorded.
 4. An endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism according to any one of claim 1 through claim 3, wherein said linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to said endoscope securing portion, and an other end separate arm is connected to said microscope gripping portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of said microscope ocular portion.
 5. An endoscope holder (10) which secures and holds an endoscope (13) such as a fiberscope to a medical microscope, said endoscope holder comprising: a microscope securing portion (12) secured to said medical microscope, an endoscope holding portion (14) for holding said endoscope, and a linkage portion linking said microscope securing portion and endoscope holding portion, and positioning and securing an endoscope ocular portion of said endoscope and a microscope ocular portion of said medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.
 6. An endoscope holder according to claim 5, wherein with said endoscope holding portion, the relative position in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the rotation direction is adjustable with respect to said microscope securing portion, and the inclination is adjustable with respect to the axis of said microscope securing portion.
 7. An endoscope holder according to either one of claim 5 and claim 6, wherein said linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to said endoscope holding portion, and an other end separate arm is connected to said microscope securing portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of said microscope ocular portion.
 8. An endoscope securing method where an endoscope such as a fiberscope is secured to a medical microscope, said method involving securing via a linkage portion an endoscope holding portion which holds said endoscope to a microscope securing portion which is secured to said medical microscope, and positioning and securing an endoscope ocular portion of said endoscope and a microscope ocular portion of said medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.
 9. An endoscope securing method according to claim 8, wherein said linkage portion links so that a plurality of separate arms can be folded and unfolded therebetween, and one end separate arm is connected to said endoscope holding portion, and an other end separate arms is connected to said microscope securing portion so as to be slidably moveable in the axial direction of said microscope ocular portion.
 10. The endoscope ocular portion fitted with a microscope gripping mechanism of claim 4, wherein with said linkage portion said respective separate arms can be folded and unfolded within a vertical plane.
 11. An endoscope holder (10) which secures and holds an endoscope ocular portion to a medical microscope, said endoscope holder comprising: a microscope securing portion (12) secured to said medical microscope, an endoscope holding portion (14) for holding said endoscope ocular portion, and a linkage portion linking said microscope securing portion and endoscope holding portion, and positioning and securing said endoscope ocular portion and a microscope ocular portion of said medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.
 12. An endoscope securing method where an endoscope ocular portion is secured to a medical microscope, said method involving securing via a linkage portion an endoscope holding portion which holds said endoscope ocular portion to a microscope securing portion which is secured to said medical microscope, and positioning and securing said endoscope ocular portion and a microscope ocular portion of said medical microscope on the same virtual plane and at approximately the same spacing as the pupil distance of an observer.
 13. The endoscope holder of claim 7, wherein with said linkage portion said respective separate arms can be folded and unfolded within a vertical plane.
 14. The endoscope securing method of claim 9, wherein with said linkage portion said respective separate arms can be folded and unfolded within a vertical plane. 